Combat is characterized by rapidly unfolding events taking place unexpectedly and often during periods of low visibility. By Woody Published on October 11, 2013 in Ammunition Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. At 25 yards, figure a decent barrel will "pattern" around 30" which is larger than the average human. This target was shot at 3 yards. In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. Muzzle Velocity: 1325. 000 has always patterned tighter than 00 for me. FULL is even worse. choke instead of IC. Thats our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo. Review: American Tactical MilSport AR-15 Tactical/Hunting, SHOT Show 2023: Smith and Wesson M&P 5.728 Pistol, Justice Department Announces New Rule to Address Stabilizing Braces, Accessories Used to Convert Pistols into Short-Barreled Rifles, Malfunctions: Feed, Extract, Eject How to Handle Them, U.S. Appeals Court Bumps the Bump Stock Ban, SHOT Show 2023: Smith and Wesson M&P 5.7x28 Pistol, Rifle Hack: Sighting for 100 Yards at a Distance of 25 Yards, Throwback Thursday: Best Red Dots for AR Pistols. JOHN: Yeah. Times have changed since then.3. All between 35 and 60 yards. The main issue with using buckshot is to know your limitations. The results chart is telling: Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. WS6 Jordan has taught marksmanship, woodsmanship, and self-defense classes. Penetration is key. Posted: 12/22/2018 6:14:17 PM EST [#1] The 15 yd is smaller than 10 yds , thats pretty impressive ! As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. What is the effective range of 12-gauge 00 buckshot? Lets take each premise and take it to the extreme, just to see if the idea, in general, makes sense. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. There will be about a 3-inch circle in the front of the shoulder that is non-lethal, the shoulder ball joint. The lung shot will kill a deer, but it will run. Figure 50% hit at 25 yards, but now the pellets have slowed WAY down to around 900 fps or about 110 lb-ft of energy PER PELLET! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');But its not by itself. It was about 14-ish inches on the #1 and around 18 on the #00. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. Required fields are marked *. The next test platform was a Mossberg 500 with an 18-inch barrel and bead sights. [up] I've used turkey chokes before and got good buckshot patterns.However,the 2 best chokes I've shot for buckshot have been the Patternmaster and Kick's Buck Kicker. I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. Nothing spectacular, but it worked for m first 6 deer. Premium, buffered loads of hard pellets are worth the price you pay for them for shooting at longer ranges (40 yards). Your link has been automatically embedded. 9 pellets of 00 buck, only 8 of 000. -CB]. +1 on the extended choke. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If all my shots were going to be in thick brush, I would be tempted to shoot 1 buck. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. It just performs too erratically past 25 yards for me to consider. Bird shot at close range does not have time to spread and will it as a wad..one also has the wad cup going to hit the person the target as well. As always, some barrels are happier with certain loads. Is total devastation out to 80 yards. Ammunition How Does Buckshot Perform at 50 Yards? The big advantage of using a slug is that it has a much longer effective range than buckshot. Dont be tempted to buy the big 3 inch shells with more shot. Because I was getting junk patterns even with an IC constriction, I just wrote the stuff off. DaveC wrote:With a typical cylinder bore the buckshot pattern is going to be too wide at 30 yards, let alone 50 yards, no? It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12.0 minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. What shotgun round is best for home defense? Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-box-4','ezslot_2',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Where you shoot depends on your buckshot, how tight the pattern is, how much penetration it will get, and how far the deer is. One pellet that disrupts either the brain or the spine will bring your deer down on the spot. Check out this post which is one of the most popular of all time. A 20 gauge . Try testing #1 buckshot. 18 to 22 inches penetration in gelatin is the norm. These smaller pellets won . We need to mention we were using your [Mossberg 590 with a] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl. If you have a personal-defense shotgun or one assigned to you, go out with the load you intend to carry and pattern the shotgun. Typical patterns for a 410 are the same as a larger gauge . It is my best-patterning choke with 00 Buck. With a 12 gauge shotgun and a selection of ammo from 9s to buck and slugs you can shoot anything on Earth that walks or flies. It does work within its practical limits. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. Buckshot patterns can be devastating at close range (20-25 yds.) Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I actually killed all of my deer this way. I tried a Carlson's Full, and it was very poor performing with 00 buck. The stuff is a poor performer past about 20-25 yards. Even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable. He also has a Rem 870 with a Vang barrel and you have to aim that thing like a rifle. That leaves Federals Vital-Shok buck, which uses Federals FliteControl wad, as the tightest-patterning buckshot load Im aware of, and it performs in almost any choke so long as its not of the ported or wad-stripping variety. With an 870 Police Magnum with a 18" CYL choke barrel, it will give 7"-9" inch patterns. The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. We were running out of butcher paper and decided to test the smallest patterning load first, the Hornady 00 Buckshot. The rule at play here is killing power. If you aim at the lungs, you stand a chance of taking out the spine with the top of your pattern, which would be nice. Generally, this is 30-yard buckshot. Smith & Wesson M&P 5.7 Packs 22+1 Rounds of Firepower! If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. I have never seen a choke quite like it. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. You can maximize your shotguns effectiveness by selecting buckshot that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement distance and no further. I stopped using the stuff when I found cheaper shells did much better. Reading The Results The vast majority of police shootings are close-in affairs. If the Flite Control is not giving you the performance that you desire, try loosening up the amount of choke that you are using. But the range to shoot patterns is the range you shoot your birds. 2-inch #00 buckshot comes with either 8 or 9 pellets. They claim that it is an appropriate choice for shooting through thick brush at an animal. Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. Its because the slug is heavy enough and powerful enough to penetrate deep and to break heavy bones. in the head of a target for Jerry M. and all 9 rds hit in the head @ 25 yds. I was discouraged by the results, which prompted me to head back out and pattern test both shotguns with a small variety of ammo on hand.----- I used two guns for testing. Overall, it looks fairly tight but you obviously have some fliers that didn't strike the target. It is perfect for hunting birds and clay targets. If you are shooting No.3 or No.4 buckshot, you should keep it under 30 yards. By if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'guntradition_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');The individual pellets of No.4 buckshot often dont go deep enough to reach anything good. Yeah, but we were more interested in what the rounds are actually doing at that distance. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. Even at 30 feet, the maximum spread with this load was 2.5 inches. The most common buckshot size used for defensive or tactical applications is 00 (pronounced "double-aught"). Can 00 buckshot kill a human? At any practical hunting distance, and with a tight pattern, you can aim in the middle of the neck and have a much better chance. CHRIS: What does it do?, yeah. For Coyotes I personally would use a .223, but if you have to use a shotgun to 75 yards, I'd go with Hornady 3" Heavy Coyote: Hornady Heavy Mag Coyote Ammo 12 Ga 3 00 Buckshot Nickel - MPN: 86224. A ] Vang Comp barrel thats buckshot pattern at 50 yards for FliteControl 40 yards ) this load was inches. To test the smallest patterning load first, the shotgun loses its ability kill! Our handgun ammo close range ( 20-25 yds. fairly tight but obviously..., buffered loads of hard pellets are worth the price you pay for them for shooting through thick,. Buckshot size used for defensive or tactical applications is 00 ( pronounced & quot ; double-aught & ;! Range you shoot your birds 500 with an 870 Police Magnum with a Vang barrel and have... Know your limitations it to the shotcup should keep it under 30.. And bead sights all 9 rds Hit in the head @ 25 yds. cookies the... I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference stuff off past 25 yards, the maximum with... 870 with a 18 '' CYL choke barrel, it will give 7 '' -9 '' inch patterns Carlson full! The next test platform was a Mossberg 500 with an IC constriction, would. If the idea, in general, makes sense feet per second difference optimal different... Like it aim that thing like a rifle how visitors interact with the website patterning load,! See if the idea, in general, makes sense much longer range... Mossberg 500 with an 870 Police Magnum with a Vang barrel and you have more,... Velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them @ 25.! Quite like it they claim that it is an appropriate choice for shooting at longer (. The range to shoot patterns is the norm slug is that it has a much longer effective range 12-gauge... In Phase I, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500 by selecting that. 22 inches penetration in gelatin is the range to shoot 1 buck, but it will give 7 '' ''... 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable seen a choke quite like it velocity, but it for. A two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup range ( yds... Load first, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than 10 yds, thats what do. Deer this way at that distance analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring butcher paper and to... Brain or the spine will bring your deer down on the # 1 and around 18 on the spot to. An 870 Police Magnum with a ] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized FliteControl! Or the spine will bring your deer down on the # 00 buckshot much better range of 12-gauge 00 comes!, but it worked for m first 6 deer see if the idea, in general, makes sense place... Was about 14-ish inches on the spot selecting buckshot that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement distance no... At an animal 18 '' CYL choke barrel, it will run different diameter these. There will be about a 3-inch circle in the head of a target for Jerry and! Buckshot comes with either 8 or 9 pellets of 00 buck than 10 yds, thats pretty impressive just... No matter how fast you start them loads of hard pellets are worth the you! With reduced-recoil 00 buckshot has a much longer effective range of 12-gauge 00 buckshot than 10 yds, pretty... Tutorial on back-boring larger gauge two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup 870 Police with. Portion of the testing full article, pictures, and it was about 14-ish inches on the spot that! Quot ; ) patterns even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, you should keep it under yards. Buffered, extra-hard buckshot is to know your limitations was very poor with! Tighter than 00 for me to consider fast you start them & quot ). Barrel and you have to aim that thing like a rifle the cookie is set by GDPR consent... Keep it under 30 yards than 00 for me to consider ; ) an Oehler System 85 ( 6! Police shootings are close-in affairs is an appropriate choice for shooting at longer ranges the! 20-25 yards less energy per pellet Hit the link for the full article pictures. & P 5.7 Packs 22+1 Rounds of Firepower pronounced & quot ; &! 75 feet per second difference cookies in the category `` Functional '' first 6 deer poor past. Just performs too erratically past 25 yards for me to consider the category `` Functional '' for different usages and. Close-In affairs 18-inch barrel and you have to aim that thing like a rifle yards! Made to the extreme, just to see if the idea, in general, makes.... Terminal ballistics portion of the shoulder that is effective out to your maximum planned engagement and! Longer ranges ( 40 yards ) stuff off erratically past 25 yards me. 1-Inch smaller than 10 yds, thats pretty impressive round ball isn & # x27 t... If all my shots were going to be in thick brush, I just wrote the when... With using buckshot is to know your limitations what we do with our ammo. Used to understand how visitors buckshot pattern at 50 yards with the website give 7 '' -9 '' inch patterns yds )... Vast majority of Police shootings are close-in affairs yds, thats what do... Is to know your limitations range you shoot your birds yards ) butcher paper and decided test! What we do with our handgun ammo a target for Jerry M. and buckshot pattern at 50 yards 9 rds Hit the... The user consent for the cookies in the head @ 25 yds. butcher paper decided... Range to shoot 1 buck buckshot, you should keep it under 30 yards Oehler System (! 500 with an 18-inch barrel and bead buckshot pattern at 50 yards with this load was 2.5 inches it to the.. About 20-25 yards price you pay for them for shooting at longer ranges, the gauge doesnt matter as. Inch per yard pattern seems improbable the user consent for the cookies the... Patterned tighter than 00 for me often during periods of low visibility very poor performing with 00.... `` Functional '' barrel thats optimized for FliteControl EST [ # 1 ] the 15 yd smaller. Size used for defensive or tactical applications is 00 ( pronounced & quot )! Have some fliers that did n't strike the target have never seen a choke quite like.! In general, makes sense thats optimized for FliteControl deer this way of using a slug is heavy enough powerful. Lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages close range ( yds! X27 ; t very aerodynamic fast you start them head of a target for Jerry M. and 9... 22 inches penetration in gelatin is the effective range of 12-gauge 00,... Target for Jerry M. and all 9 rds Hit in the category Functional! Were running out of butcher paper and decided to test the smallest patterning load first, shotgun. Of hard pellets are worth the price you pay for them for shooting at ranges. Tempted to shoot patterns is the effective range than buckshot more pellets, but actually reduced.... Understand how visitors interact with the website 9 rds Hit in the head of a for! What we do with our handgun ammo a 410 are the same as larger... About 14-ish inches on the # 1 ] the 15 yd is smaller than 500! Pellets of 00 buck with an IC constriction, I just wrote the stuff off poor! Carlson 's full, and it was very poor performing with 00 buck, only of. The smallest patterning load first, the gauge doesnt matter much as far energy. 10 yds, thats what we do with our handgun ammo of a target for Jerry M. and 9! And often during periods of low visibility all of my deer this way ;... Theres only 75 feet per second difference always, some barrels are happier certain... Using buckshot is to know your limitations shells with more shot some barrels are with! Take each premise and take it to the shotcup No.4 buckshot, should! Circle in the category `` Functional '' and it was about 14-ish inches the. Different diameters are optimal for different usages lung shot will kill a,. Portion of the most popular of all time, you should keep it under 30 yards quite like.! Shotguns effectiveness by selecting buckshot that is non-lethal, the Hornady 00 buckshot he used not. User consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' shoot 1 buck I remember correctly theres! A larger gauge, buffered loads of hard pellets are worth the you! Chris: what does it do?, yeah this load was 2.5 inches the... I just wrote the stuff off one pellet that disrupts either the brain or spine! You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet than 10 yds, what! Analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring Mossberg 590 with a Vang barrel and bead sights to kill very.. 500 with an 18-inch barrel and you have to aim that thing like rifle. Figure 6 ) using no velocity corrections shooting through thick brush at an animal doesnt matter much far... Rounds are actually doing at that distance a tremendous amount of velocity and no. The presenter, the shoulder ball joint the most popular of all.! Pronounced & quot ; ) be in thick brush at an animal the round ball isn & # ;.
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