For their service in Shanghai, they received the Yangtze Service Medal (Marines). Lacy, Eugene L. US Army 557. The 31st Infantry was assigned to cover the withdrawal of units onto the peninsula. The two battalions destroyed fourteen enemy tanks, six antitank guns, several mortars, inflicted over 300 North Korean casualties, and secured the Suwon-Osan corridor. When the Army abandoned battle groups in favor of brigades and battalions in 1963, the 31st Infantry's 1st and 2nd Battalions were reactivated in South Korea, the 3rd Battalion remained in the Army Reserve, and the 5th Battalion replaced the 2nd Battle Group at Fort Rucker. In 2003, 300 soldiers deployed on security and training missions to Djibouti and Ethiopia in support of Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa. A United Nations Unit alongside the 31 I.R. Although adjacent parts of Shanghai were demolished by fierce fighting between Japanese and Chinese troops, the International Settlement remained an island of security. However, with the threat of war looming in the Pacific, General Douglas MacArthur, who was the military adviser to the Philippine government, began instituting a program for national defense and augmentation of the Philippine armed forces. By the summer of 1951, the line stabilized near the war's start point along the 38th Parallel. . The Polar Bears earned two Silver Stars and the battalion was awarded a Valorous Unit Award. WORLD WAR I. Total casualties for the regiment amounted to thirty killed and sixty wounded sustained from forty-two engagements in seventeen months. On 8 December 1941, Japanese planes attacked U.S. military installations in the Philippines. Valorous Unit Award - Company C additionally entitled to: Valorous Unit Award Iraq 20062007 (4th Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation Iraq 2005 (4th Battalion), Philippine Presidential Unit Citation 19411942, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Inchon, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Korea 19501953, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Korea 19461950, 19531957, Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm AprilJune 1968 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm JulyNovember 1968 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm 1969 (4th and 6th Battalions), Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm 19691970 (4th and 6th Battalions), Vietnamese Civic Action Honor Medal, First Class 19681969 (6th Battalion), Vietnamese Civic Action Honor Medal, First Class 19691970 (6th Battalion), COL Frederic H. Sargent (27 Jun 1917 to 1 Oct 1919), COL Fred W. Bugbee (2 Oct 1919 to 4 Apr 1920), COL Ralph H. Van Deman (5 Apr 1920 to 6 Apr 1923), LTC F. C. Endicott (7 Apr 1923 to 17 Oct 1923), COL William Uline (18 Oct 1923 to 8 Jan 1924; 3 Jun 1924 to 4 Jul 1925; 5 Oct to 3 Nov 1925), LTC H. Clay M. Supplee (4 Nov 1925 to 22 Feb 1926), COL Daniel G. Berry (23 Feb 1926 to 15 Feb 1928), COL James H. Kimbrough (16 Feb 1928 to 11 Mar 1930), COL Earle W. Tanner (12 Mar 1930 to 4 Aug 1930), COL E. L. Hooper (5 Aug 1930 to 8 Dec 1930), COL Gustave A. Wieser (9 Dec 1930 to 29 Jan 1931), LTC G. A. Lynch (24 Feb 1931 to 17 Jun 1931), LTC Oliver S. Wood (19 Mar 1934 to 16 Jun 1934), COL Samuel T. Mackall (17 Jun 1934 to 12 Feb 1936), COL Charles S. Hamilton (13 Feb 1936 to 20 Feb 1938), COL William A. Alfonte (21 Feb 1938 to 30 Oct 1938), COL Jesse C. Drain (31 October 1938 to Jul 1940 ), LTC Constant L. Irwin (Jul 1940 to Nov 1940), COL Albert M. Jones (Nov 1940 to Dec 1941), COL Charles L. Steel (Dec 1941 to Mar 1942), LTC Jasper E. Brady (Mar 1942 to Apr 1942), COL Eustis L. Poland (Sep 1947 to May 1948), LTC William S. Bodner (May 1948 to Jun 1948), LTC Ralph E. Leighton Jr. (Jun 1948 to Sep 1948), COL Willett J. Baird (Sep 1948 to Dec 1948), LTC Ralph E. Leighton Jr. (Dec 1948 to Jan 1949), LTC Marion W. Schewe (Jan 1949 to Mar 1949), COL John K. Miller (Mar 1949 to Feb 1950), COL Richard P. Ovenshine (Feb 1950 to Oct 1950), COL Allan MacLean (Oct 1950 to November 1950), LTC Glen A. Nelson (Nov 1951 to Dec 1951), COL Noel M. Cox (WIA) (Dec 1951 to Jun 1952), COL Lloyd R. Moses (Jun 1952 to Nov 1952), COL William B. Kern (Nov 1952 to May 1953), COL Edgar C. Doleman (Jul 1953 to Dec 1953), LTC William H. G. Fuller (Dec 1953 to Feb 1954), COL Richard K. Boyd (Feb 1954 to Aug 1954), COL Walter E. Sewall (Aug 1954 to Feb 1955), COL George E. Fletcher (Feb 1955 to Apr 1956), LTC James Hannon (Feb. 1975 to Feb. 1976), LTC Richard F. Holmes (Dec 1986 to May 1987), LTC Michael Infanti (2005 to 10 Dec 2007), LTC Richard G. Greene Jr. (10 Dec 2007 to 29 Sep 2010), LTC Robert M. Ryan (29 Sep 2010 to 5 Jun 2012), LTC Roland Dicks (5 Jun 2012 to Aug 2014), LTC Christopher Landers (Aug 2014 to May 2016), LTC Issac Rademacher (May 2016 to May 2018), LTC Steven Wallace (May 2018 to Feb 2020), LTC Christopher M. Rowe (Feb 2020 to May 2022), LTC David J. Simmons (May 2022 to Current), This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 14:53. The camp was rather short-lived. While in Shanghai, the officers of the 31st collected $1,600 in silver dollars and had a Chinese silversmith craft a silver punch bowl and sixty-five matching cups to commemorate the regiments service in Shanghai. Task Force 431 suffered 28 soldiers killed in action. Created in 1917, the 2nd Infantry Division first saw service in World War I.During World War II, the "Indianhead" division landed on Omaha Beach on June 7, 1944, and broke out of Normandy before moving into Belgium. In early 1919, tensions exacerbated by the brutality of Alexander Kolchaks anti-revolutionary government along with its mercenary bands of Cossacks and Manchurian bandits reached a boiling point. The artifacts were finally retrieved in 1945. The 56th Field Artillery Brigade left to train at Camp Jackson on 24 July, while the 2nd Battalion, 122nd Infantry relocated to Camp Greene on 20 August. The 106th Field Signal Battalion departed Bordeaux on 18 April, and the last units of the division overseas, the 106th Engineers and 106th Supply Train, returned to the United States on 5 July. He spent the remainder of the war till August 1953, in POW Camp 3 in Ch'ang-Song. In 1948, the occupation of Korea ended and the regiment moved to the Japanese island of Hokkaido, occupying the land of its former tormentor. The battalion returned to the United States in November 2007 after sixteen months in Iraq, having lost twenty-six soldiers. The combat team moved up to advanced positions and took part in the general offensive . C Company, 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, conducted the various training exercises in July 2003, while in Djibouti including known distance ranges, both in Djibouti and Ethiopia; reflexive fire ranges, both in Djibouti and Ethiopia; AK-47 range for familiarization of the weapon system; familiarization ranges for shotguns and 9mm pistols; external sling load training with Heavy Marine Helicopter Company (HMH-461) both day and night iterations to help certify them; its mortar platoon underwent training on the mortar ballistic computer and the plotting board to further their proficiency. Called into federal service: 25 November 1940; Camp Blanding, Florida (National Guard Division from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi). 31st Infantry Division ROSTER - 16,376 entries, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 21:42. By April, some officers sent for their families from Manila and billeted them at a hotel in the International Settlement. five of Company C and four of Company H. The remaining events of 1864 must be passed quickly. U. S. ARMY 31ST INFANTRY (DIXIE DIVISION) - The 31st Infantry Division was a unit of the Army National Guard in World War I and World War II. The 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, was reactivated at Fort Sill, Oklahoma to support the Field Artillery School and the 6th Battalion was reactivated at Fort Irwin, California, serving there until its inactivation in 1988. An example of courage shown by unit members is the DSC awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine: Citation: The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company H, 31st Infantry Regiment, Seventh Infantry Division, on 30 November 1950, near Koto-ri, Korea. source: 23rd Anniversary Organization Day, 13 August 1939, http://www.31stinfantry.org/history/past-commanders/ Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 14:53, Learn how and when to remove this template message, attacked by insurgents in a pre-dawn raid, http://www.31stinfantry.org/history/past-commanders/, United States Army Center of Military History, "The 31st Infantry Regiment The Campaign for the National Museum of the United States Army", Drum's 31st Infantry celebrates a century, "Some veterans angered by events in Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=31st_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1129290830, Presidential Unit Citation (Army) Luzon 19411942, Presidential Unit Citation (Army) Bataan, Presidential Unit Citation (Army) Defense of the Philippines, Presidential Unit Citation (Army) Quang Tin Province (Vietnam) (4th Battalion), Presidential Unit Citation (Navy) - Hwechon Reservoir, Valorous Unit Award Que Son-Hiep Duc (4th Battalion), Valorous Unit Award Saigon (6th Battalion), Valorous Unit Award Parrot's Beak (6th Battalion). [10] In August 1924, the division, except for the 124th Infantry, conducted squad and platoon level training at Camp McClellan, its designated mobilization training center, due to its troops being relatively inexperienced. After deploying to Afghanistan in early 2002, 4th Battalion took part in Operation ANACONDA in the Shah-i-Kot Valley in March of that same year. See 049. The division headquarters (aboard the USS Orizaba), most of the infantry, the 106th Field Signal Battalion, and the 106th Train Headquarters and Military Police sailed between 30 September and 11 October. Relieved from division 15 December 1941; reactivated in New Guinea on 5 April 1944 using the assets of the 154th Infantry Regiment, and assigned to division. Moving up the Sayre Highway and driving down the Kibawe-Talomo trail, fighting in knee-deep mud and through torrential rains, the 31st forced the enemy to withdraw into the interior and blocked off other Japanese in the Davao area. The New York State National Guard Division was officially designated the 27th Infantry Division on July 20th, 1917. As fighting raged around the 3/31 Infantrys perimeter, MacLean spotted an approaching column coming under American fire. As American and Filipino forces on Bataan surrendered to the Japanese on 9 April, remnants of the 31st escaped to Corregidor aboard the gunboat USS Mindanao, with the regimental colors and the prized Shanghai Bowl. NEXT REUNION: 78th Annual Reunion for the Ninth Infantry Division Association. The division, which initially had nine infantry regiments grouped into three brigades was squared or reorganized into a more simplified four-regiment structure within two brigades. The 31st garrisoned the old walled city of Manila until Japanese troops invaded China. Activated: October 1917 (National Guard Division from Alabama, Florida and Georgia . 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